Canada’s Immigration Minister Marc Miller has recently indicated that the government is contemplating allowing Ukrainians who have settled in Canada to apply for permanent residency. This consideration arises from the significant number of Ukrainians—approximately 298,000—who came to Canada under an emergency travel program due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Many of these individuals have established lives in Canada, and over 90% of them express a desire to remain, despite Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for citizens to return and contribute to rebuilding their homeland.
Current Context and Government Response
The Canadian government is navigating a complex landscape where it must balance humanitarian support for Ukrainian nationals with the needs of Ukraine as it recovers from war. While permanent residency for Ukrainians is not an immediate priority, the acknowledgment of their established lives in Canada reflects a shift in policy considerations. The government’s approach includes:
Emergency Travel Program: The Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET) has facilitated the arrival of many Ukrainians, providing them with temporary residency options.
Pathways to Permanent Residency: Various immigration pathways are available for Ukrainians, including the Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), which allow skilled workers and students to apply for permanent residency based on their qualifications and work experience
How can Ukrainians Without Family in Canada Apply for Permanent Residence?
Ukrainians without family in Canada can apply for permanent residence through several immigration pathways.
1. Permanent Pathways
Express Entry: This system manages applications for three federal immigration programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Applicants must meet eligibility criteria related to work experience, education, and language proficiency.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Each province in Canada has its own PNP that allows them to nominate individuals based on local labor market needs. Applicants must meet specific criteria set by the province they wish to apply to.
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP) and Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP): These programs target specific regions in Canada, offering pathways for skilled workers and their families.
Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds: If applicants do not qualify under other programs, they may apply on humanitarian grounds by demonstrating compelling circumstances.
Note: Those with family members in Canada may benefit from specific family reunification pathways, which have been prioritized by the government.
2. Application Process – Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Determine Eligibility – Review the eligibility criteria for each pathway and ensure you meet the requirements, including skills, work experience, and language proficiency.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents – Common documents needed include:
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to verify foreign education.
- Language test results (e.g., IELTS or CELPIP).
- Proof of work experience (letters from employers).Valid passport.Proof of funds to support yourself in Canada.
- Biometric data (fingerprints and photo).
Step 3: Create an Online Profile: For Express Entry, create a profile on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) portal, ensuring all information is accurate.
Step 4: Submit Your Application: After gathering all necessary documents, submit your application through the appropriate channel based on the selected pathway.
Canada’s Role in Shaping the Future for Ukrainians
The potential shift towards allowing Ukrainians to settle permanently in Canada not only addresses humanitarian needs but also acknowledges the contributions these individuals make to Canadian society. Many have integrated into local communities, contributing economically and culturally. As discussions continue around this policy change, it reflects Canada’s commitment to supporting those affected by global conflicts while also considering its own national interests.
In summary, while there are no immediate changes regarding permanent residency for Ukrainians in Canada, ongoing discussions highlight a significant commitment from the Canadian government to support displaced individuals seeking stability and a future in Canada.
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