Feeling connected to a community plays a powerful role in shaping personal well-being, identity, and future growth. A recent study using data from the Canadian Social Survey offers new insights into the sense of belonging among youth in Canada, especially when comparing life in rural and urban environments. The study focuses on youth aged 15 to 29 and looks at how age, location, social supports, and personal experiences influence community connection. With Canada’s continuous focus on building strong and inclusive communities, these findings help highlight where support and opportunities can be strengthened.

Younger Youth Report a Stronger Sense of Belonging

One of the most notable findings is that adolescents aged 15 to 19 report stronger ties to their communities compared to those in their twenties.

This pattern suggests that many younger youth may still be rooted in stable environments such as their family home, neighborhood, and school communities. As young adults move into new life phases such as postsecondary education or work, they may experience frequent moves or changes in their social networks. These transitions can make it harder to build and maintain a stable sense of belonging.

Rural Youth Report Stronger Community Ties Than Urban Youth

Location matters. The data shows a clear difference between rural and urban experiences.

Rural areas often foster closer social ties and more familiarity among neighbors. Community spaces tend to be smaller and interaction more frequent, which may naturally support a stronger sense of inclusion. However, many youth in rural areas eventually move to urban centers for education and employment opportunities. This shift can temporarily disrupt their sense of connection.

Sense of Belonging and Well Being Go Hand in Hand

The study also explored the link between belonging and well-being. The results were clear. Youth with a strong sense of belonging were more likely to report:

• Good physical health
• Positive mental health
• Confidence in friendships
• Hopeful outlook on the future

This reflects how social connection supports emotional stability, confidence, and life satisfaction.

Belonging Is Not Experienced Equally by All Youth

The data also reveals that certain groups face more challenges in feeling connected.

• 2SLGBTQ+ youth report much weaker belonging (35 percent)
• Youth with disabilities also report lower belonging (36 percent)
• Racialized youth report slightly stronger belonging than non-racialized youth overall, with variation across groups

These differences highlight the importance of accessible, inclusive, and community-centered support networks.

The sense of belonging among youth in Canada is shaped by age, where one lives, identity, support networks, and life transitions. Strengthening local spaces, promoting youth involvement in sports, arts, and community programs, and creating supportive environments for those who face social barriers can help foster stronger community ties.

Canada continues to recognize that community connection is linked not only to social well-being but also to long-term health, confidence, and resilience. Supporting youth at these key life stages plays an important role in shaping Canada’s future social and economic strength. In conclusion, the sense of belonging among youth in Canada remains an essential part of building healthy and connected communities.