Canada has long been a top choice for immigrants, but retaining newcomers is just as important as attracting them. A new report, “Here to Stay,” from the Institute for Canadian Citizenship (ICC), reveals that optimism about the future and a sense of belonging are the strongest factors influencing immigrants’ decisions to stay in Canada permanently. While challenges like housing affordability and rising living costs remain concerns, the study shows that emotional and social connections are far more decisive than economic pressures in long-term immigrant retention.
Why Optimism Matters for Immigrant Retention in Canada
The study found that a 1% increase in optimism about the future boosts the likelihood of staying by 28%. This optimism extends beyond financial stability, it reflects how immigrants see their families’ opportunities, quality of life, and ability to build a secure future in Canada.
For example, many respondents said that envisioning their children thriving in Canadian schools and accessing better career opportunities was a key reason for wanting to stay. Hope for the future, more than current circumstances, drives the decision to remain.
Belonging: The Second Strongest Motivator
Closely following optimism is a sense of belonging, which increases the likelihood of staying by 25%. Feeling accepted as part of Canadian society, whether through community ties, cultural inclusion, or friendships, significantly strengthens retention.
Belonging isn’t just about citizenship status; it’s about identity. Immigrants who feel they can proudly call themselves Canadian are more likely to build their lives here despite challenges.
Other Factors That Influence Retention
While optimism and belonging stand out, the ICC report highlights three additional motivators:
- Safety and stability (+16%): Newcomers feel encouraged to stay when they perceive Canada as a safe place with reliable healthcare and long-term security.
- Confidence in Canadian institutions (+15%): Trust in government and governance supports feelings of stability.
- Economic optimism (+14%): Belief in future career advancement and fair opportunities still plays a role, though less decisive than emotional connections.
These findings suggest that while housing and affordability are important, programs that build community connections and strengthen optimism can have a greater impact on retention.
What Immigrants Value Most in Canada
Survey respondents mentioned five recurring themes that motivate them to stay:
- Better quality of life
- Safety and security
- Clean environment
- Family and community
- Opportunities for growth
These priorities underline the balance between practical needs and emotional fulfillment that shapes retention decisions.
Policy Implications: How Canada Can Improve Retention
The report provides valuable direction for policymakers:
- Invest in community programs that foster inclusion and belonging.
- Expand newcomer support in skills development and labour market integration.
- Promote civic and recreational activities to build connections between immigrants and Canadians.
- Address affordability challenges without overlooking the importance of social and emotional well-being.
Ultimately, retaining immigrants requires more than economic solutions; it requires nurturing optimism and belonging.
How ImmigCanada Can Help You?
If you are planning to move to Canada, expert guidance can make your journey smoother. The immigration system is complex, and having a licensed professional by your side helps you avoid costly mistakes. At ImmigCanada, our team of Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) provides personalized advice, builds strong applications, and maximizes your chances of success.
Whether you are applying for permanent residency, study permits, or work opportunities, we make the process clearer and more efficient so you can focus on building your future in Canada. The ICC’s “Here to Stay” study proves that optimism and belonging are the strongest drivers of immigrant retention in Canada. While affordability concerns remain, emotional and social connections are more powerful in shaping the decision to build a permanent life in Canada. By working with trusted immigration experts like ImmigCanada, newcomers can not only start their journey successfully but also thrive in Canada for the long term.
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