Canadian immigration continues to transform regional economies, and nowhere is this clearer than in Quebec. A recent report by the Institut de la statistique du Québec (ISQ) shows that immigrants in Quebec are significantly more likely to hold university degrees than non-immigrants. In fact, 44% of immigrants aged 25 to 64 have a university education, compared to only 25% of non-immigrants. This influx of highly skilled talent is driving workforce innovation, population growth, and economic stability in the province.
Why Highly Educated Immigrants Matter to Quebec’s Future
The report highlights how immigration policies, which often prioritize higher education, have contributed to a workforce rich in advanced skills. Among non-permanent residents, the proportion of university graduates is an impressive 58.6%. This talent pool plays a crucial role in:
- Filling critical labour shortages in healthcare, technology, and research.
- Supporting economic growth amid Quebec’s declining non-immigrant population.
- Enhancing regional competitiveness on both national and global scales.
The data underscores how Canadian immigration has become a cornerstone of Quebec’s economic resilience.
Education Levels by Region: A Clear Advantage
Immigrants with advanced education are concentrated primarily in urban centres, with Montreal leading the way. The region accounts for 84.4% of all immigrants holding university degrees, making it a hub for talent-driven industries. Other cities like Quebec City and Trois-Rivières also benefit, boasting high concentrations of university graduates.
| Region | % With University Degrees |
| Montreal CMA | 36.5% |
| Quebec City | 33.8% |
| Trois-Rivières | 33.3% |
| Drummondville | 16.6% |
| Rural/Non-CMA Areas | 15.1% |
This geographical distribution ensures that key industries have access to the skilled workforce they need.
Immigration Fuels Population and Workforce Growth
Between 2016 and 2021, Quebec’s non-immigrant population aged 25 to 64 declined by 2.7%. At the same time, the immigrant population grew by 11%, while non-permanent residents surged by 150%. These numbers reveal two crucial trends:
- Immigration is vital to countering Quebec’s aging population.
- Highly educated newcomers are helping maintain and even increase the province’s overall education level.
The presence of highly educated immigrants in Quebec has become a defining factor in sustaining economic growth and strengthening the labour force. With an increasing number of university-educated newcomers, Quebec’s future workforce is better equipped to meet the demands of an evolving global economy. Canadian immigration policies that prioritize education continue to ensure Quebec remains competitive, innovative, and economically stable.
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