Canada’s population has hit a significant milestone, exceeding 41 million people within a year. This growth is primarily fueled by immigration. In this article, we will explore the key factors behind this population boom and its implications for the country. We will also delve into the regional dynamics, particularly in the Maritime provinces, and the trends in non-permanent residents.
The Big Leap: Canada’s Population Surpasses 41 Million
As of April 1, 2024, Canada’s population stood at 41,012,563. This milestone was achieved less than a year after the country celebrated reaching the 40 million mark on June 16, 2023. The population grew by 242,673 people in the first quarter of 2024 alone, marking a 0.6% quarterly increase, consistent with the growth rates of previous quarters.
The Driving Force: International Migration
A staggering 99.3% of the population growth in the first quarter of 2024 was due to international migration. This includes both permanent and temporary immigration. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has set ambitious targets for 2024, and the influx of immigrants reflects this. Over 121,758 permanent immigrants arrived in the first quarter, aligning with the country’s need for skilled workers.
Regional Focus: The Maritimes
The Maritime provinces, particularly Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, have seen unprecedented growth. Each province welcomed their highest number of immigrants in any quarter since 1971. The demand for skilled workers is driving this trend, with Nova Scotia and New Brunswick each adding nearly 4,000 immigrants, and Prince Edward Island over 1,300.
Temporary Immigration: Trends and Changes
Temporary immigration continues to play a significant role, although its growth is showing signs of slowing. Canada added 131,810 non-permanent residents (NPRs) in the first quarter of 2024. This is higher than the same period in 2023, but it is one of the lowest net increases since mid-2022. The total number of NPRs reached a record high of approximately 2.8 million.
Interestingly, the number of individuals holding only study permits decreased significantly, while those with work permits increased. This shift may reflect changes in policy or economic conditions affecting students and workers differently.
Interprovincial Migration: Alberta’s Gains
Interprovincial migration saw Alberta gaining the most from other provinces and territories. In the first quarter of 2024, Alberta had a net gain of 12,482 people, continuing its trend of attracting residents from other parts of Canada. Ontario and British Columbia were the largest contributors to Alberta’s population gain, with significant numbers of people moving to Alberta for better opportunities.
On the other hand, Ontario experienced the largest net loss, with 9,020 people moving out to other provinces and territories. This marks the 17th consecutive quarter of net losses for Ontario in interprovincial migration.
Understanding the Data: Statistics Canada and IRCC
Statistics Canada works closely with IRCC and other federal departments to estimate the number of NPRs living in Canada. However, differences in objectives between Statistics Canada’s Demographic Estimates Program and IRCC mean that caution should be exercised when comparing data from these sources. The demographic estimates are continuously updated as new or revised data becomes available.
A Growing and Dynamic Nation
Canada’s population growth, driven by both permanent and temporary immigration, reflects its status as a sought-after destination for people worldwide. The significant increases in the Maritime provinces highlight regional shifts and the critical role of skilled workers in the nation’s economy. Alberta’s continued attraction of residents from other provinces underscores its economic appeal. As Canada continues to grow, understanding these dynamics will be crucial for policymakers, businesses, and communities alike. The trends in population growth and migration offer valuable insights into the country’s evolving demographic landscape, shaping its future in significant ways.
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