In response to the worsening humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Canada has relaxed the rules around PRRA eligibility for DRC nationals. The move allows individuals who previously received a negative asylum decision to reapply for a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) without waiting the standard 12-month period.
This change, announced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on July 4, 2025, is part of an exceptional measure aimed at protecting vulnerable individuals from being returned to dangerous conditions.
Why the Policy Change Was Made
Since early 2025, the DRC has seen escalating conflict, particularly due to the actions of M23 rebels. The unrest has been marked by:
- Widespread human rights abuses, including executions and sexual violence
- Targeted attacks on women, children, and minority ethnic groups
- Forced recruitment of minors
- Political instability and state collapse in affected regions
Given these developments, IRCC determined that the situation qualifies as a sudden and significant change in country conditions, triggering the eligibility waiver.
Who Is Eligible for This PRRA Exemption?
If you’re a national of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, you may be eligible to reapply for a PRRA without waiting 12 months if:
| Condition | Details |
| You received a negative asylum decision | From IRB or Federal Court between July 5, 2024, and July 4, 2025 |
| Your previous PRRA was refused | During the same date range |
| You’re under a removal order | Issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) |
Important: The CBSA will notify eligible individuals who are under enforceable removal orders about their new right to apply.
What the PRRA Covers (And What It Doesn’t)
The PRRA process is a final opportunity to prevent removal from Canada when returning to your home country would expose you to serious risk. It may protect you from:
- Torture
- Risk to life due to conflict or instability
- Persecution based on race, religion, political opinion, or ethnicity
However, it’s crucial to remember:
- PRRA eligibility doesn’t guarantee acceptance
- Each case is reviewed individually
- Applicants must keep their files up to date, including contact info and new evidence
If your situation has changed, new threats, family events, or updates from the DRC, it must be included in your application.
What Happens After July 4, 2025?
If a DRC national receives a final negative asylum decision after July 4, 2025, the standard 12-month waiting period will once again apply. Why? Because the current crisis in the DRC will be considered in those future decisions, eliminating the need for retroactive reassessment.
In other words:
- Only those affected within the July 2024–July 2025 window can benefit from the exemption.
- New applicants after this date must go through the regular PRRA rules.
PRRA Eligibility for DRC Nationals Offers a Critical Window of Protection
The new PRRA eligibility for DRC nationals gives people a second chance to avoid being returned to harm. While the exemption doesn’t guarantee permanent status, it does recognize the urgent and volatile conditions many are fleeing. If you or someone you know may qualify, it’s essential to act quickly, gather supporting documents, and submit a complete application. Need guidance on your PRRA or asylum options? ImmigCanada’s expert legal team is here to help you make informed decisions in this complex and time-sensitive situation.
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