Bill C-71

How Bill C-71 Opens Doors to Canadian Citizenship for 115,000 Immigrants?

Canada’s commitment to inclusivity and fairness continues to shine with the proposed implementation of Bill C-71. This legislation, focused on reinstating citizenship rights to a group known as Lost Canadians, has the potential to positively impact thousands. Let’s dive into what this bill entails, its implications, and why it matters.

Understanding Bill C-71 and Its Purpose

Bill C-71 addresses historical inequities in Canada’s citizenship laws. Introduced to Parliament after a court ruling declared existing policies unconstitutional, this bill seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, reversing a policy implemented in 2009 by the Conservative government.

The 2009 changes limited citizenship rights to only the first generation born abroad to Canadian parents. While designed to prevent so-called “Canadians of convenience,” it unintentionally excluded groups such as:

  • Children of Canadians working overseas.
  • Indigenous children born in cross-border communities.
  • “Border babies” are born a short distance across the U.S. border.

These restrictions affected thousands of individuals, denying them the ability to pass on their Canadian heritage. Bill C-71 seeks to rectify this by restoring citizenship rights to these individuals, often referred to as “Lost Canadians.”

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Who Are the Lost Canadians?

The term “Lost Canadians” refers to individuals who have a direct connection to Canada but were excluded from citizenship due to technicalities in the law. Some examples include:

  • Children born between February 15, 1977, and April 17, 1981, to Canadian parents who didn’t retain citizenship by age 28.
  • Descendants of Canadians who were unable to pass on citizenship due to generational restrictions.
  • Adoptees of Canadian citizens living abroad.
  • These individuals often grew up identifying as Canadians, only to face barriers when seeking passports, education, or other opportunities.

What Does the Parliamentary Budget Officer’s Report Say?

According to a report by the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO), Bill C-71 could grant citizenship to approximately 115,000 individuals over the next five years. The cost of implementing this change is estimated at $20.8 million, with most expenditures ($16.8 million) expected in the 2025–2026 fiscal year.

Here’s a breakdown of what the report highlights:

  • The PBO’s estimate is based on population growth rates and the number of eligible descendants and adoptees.
  • The bill is expected to primarily impact Canadians by descent who were born abroad after generational limits were enforced.
  • While the numbers seem significant, experts suggest that not all eligible individuals will apply for citizenship.
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How Will This Impact Canada?

The implementation of Bill C-71 is more than just a numbers game—it’s a moral and cultural affirmation of Canada’s values. By recognizing and addressing past injustices, the country strengthens its reputation as a champion of inclusivity.

Some key anticipated benefits include:

  • Strengthened Communities: Many Lost Canadians already reside in Canada. Granting them citizenship reinforces their belonging and ensures they have access to full rights.
  • Global Reach: Granting citizenship to those abroad deepens Canada’s global ties, as these individuals often serve as informal ambassadors for the nation.
  • Cultural Inclusion: Recognizing diverse groups, including Indigenous and border communities, ensures fairness and reflects Canada’s multicultural ethos.

Challenges and Opportunities

Although Bill C-71 presents an opportunity to right historical wrongs, challenges remain. Factors such as application complexity, awareness campaigns, and bureaucratic processes may affect how many individuals apply. Policymakers will need to address these hurdles to ensure the legislation achieves its full potential.

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Don Chapman, an advocate for Lost Canadians, emphasizes that while the bill is a step forward, many eligible individuals may choose not to apply. Nonetheless, the legislation lays a strong foundation for future reforms.

Bill C-71 is a testament to Canada’s ongoing efforts to create a fair and inclusive society. By potentially creating 115,000 new citizens, it not only restores rights but also acknowledges the rich contributions of those who have long considered Canada their home.

As the bill moves forward, it reflects Canada’s evolving narrative—one where diversity is celebrated, and past mistakes are addressed. For those affected, it offers not just a legal resolution but a profound sense of belonging. This legislative change is a win for individuals, families, and the nation as a whole.

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