Canadian immigration processing times are experiencing significant slowdowns as the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) manages an unprecedented volume of security screening requests. In 2024 alone, CSIS received over 538,000 requests almost double the pre-2023 annual average of around 300,000.
This spike, partly due to an increase in asylum seekers, has created substantial backlogs. Many applicants, including those seeking visas, permanent residency, and citizenship, are waiting months, even years for their files to move forward. Immigration lawyers across Canada report that these delays often come without clear explanations, leaving applicants frustrated and anxious.
Why Security Screenings Are Slowing Immigration
Security screenings are a standard part of many Canadian immigration applications. CSIS conducts these checks at the request of immigration and border officials to ensure applicants do not pose security risks to the country.
While essential for national safety, the sharp increase in requests has stretched CSIS resources. The agency began experiencing a surge in 2023, handling over 493,000 cases that year. The trend has only accelerated, pushing processing times higher.
Who Is Affected by the Backlog?
According to immigration lawyers, the delays are affecting a wide range of applicants:
- Asylum seekers: All must undergo security checks.
- Permanent residency applicants: Especially those from certain regions.
- Citizenship applicants: Even long-term residents are facing screening hold-ups.
Countries seeing closer scrutiny reportedly include Jordan, Ukraine, Russia, China, Iran, and in some cases, India.
Example: One applicant, who came to Canada as a refugee in 2018, reported being screened three times upon arrival, when applying for permanent residency, and now again for citizenship, with the latest check pending for over a year.
The Legal Perspective
Lawyers say government responses to inquiries about delays often reference “third-party background checks” without detailing how long they will take or what steps are underway.
“The goalposts have shifted,” said one B.C.-based immigration lawyer, noting that even applicants with decades-long ties to Canada are now caught in extended screenings.
What This Means for Future Applicants
Applicants should prepare for longer waits if their application requires CSIS involvement. While the security process is vital, planning ahead can help manage expectations:
| Tip | Why It Matters |
| Submit complete documentation | Reduces the chance of further delays |
| Track your application regularly | Ensures you’re aware of status changes |
| Consult an immigration professional | Helps address issues promptly |
The surge in Canadian immigration security screenings has created unprecedented delays, with over half a million cases processed in 2024 alone. While these measures are crucial for Canada’s safety, they also highlight the need for greater transparency and efficiency to prevent undue hardship for applicants. Anyone applying should factor in the possibility of extended processing times and seek professional guidance to avoid unnecessary setbacks.
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