Canada’s long-standing appeal as a global destination for language learners has taken a serious hit in 2024. With over a dozen regulatory changes impacting international student policies, many language institutes are reporting job cuts, course cancellations, and shrinking enrollment numbers. The recently released Languages Canada 2024 Annual Report paints a stark picture of just how much Canada’s language education sector is suffering under the weight of shifting immigration policy.

As federal authorities continue to revise study permit rules and impose new limits, language schools across the country are warning of deep and lasting effects, not only for students, but also for the broader Canadian economy and its immigration future.

Shifting Immigration Policy Disrupts Student Flow

In 2024 alone, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) introduced 13 major policy changes. Many of these directly impacted visa approvals, resulting in widespread application denials and uncertainty for students hoping to learn English or French in Canada.

• Student numbers dropped by 18% compared to 2023.
• Student weeks declined by 21%, reflecting shorter stays and less overall participation.
• 82% of language centres blamed immigration policy for their drop in enrolments.

Canada’s attractiveness as a destination for language studies is being questioned by both prospective students and global recruitment agents. “Nothing happens without language,” says Gonzalo Peralta, Executive Director of Languages Canada. “It’s the foundation of education, productivity, and safe integration.”

Economic Impact: A Billion-Dollar Sector Under Strain

Despite the decline, the Canadian language education sector still contributed approximately $1.04 billion in direct economic activity in 2024. This includes spending on tuition, housing, food, and transit, much of which supports small businesses and local economies. However, without urgent policy correction, that economic contribution is expected to fall further in 2025.

Peralta urges the government to recognize language education as more than a short-term program. “It’s a driver of job creation, cultural unity, and global competitiveness. And it deserves long-term support.”

Canada’s Top Language Source Markets in 2024

While enrolments declined overall, demand remained relatively strong from certain regions. Here are the top sending countries for Canadian language education in 2024:

Asia dominated both enrolment and total study weeks, accounting for 42% of enrolments and 48% of student weeks.

What’s Behind the Sharpest Decline?

One of the hardest-hit areas in 2024 was pathway programme enrolments—programs designed to prepare students for higher education in Canada. These saw a 56% decline year-over-year, now making up only 8% of total enrolments. Why?

Because pathway students now face stricter conditions. They’re required to receive a second study permit before starting their post-language program. This added step has led to delays, deferrals, and dropouts, especially from countries already struggling with visa rejections.

A Call for Policy Reform and Clear Direction

Languages Canada is actively engaging with IRCC, the Minister’s Office, and other government bodies to find immediate solutions. One key demand is to revisit the second permit rule for pathway students. Another is to ensure the Official Languages Act is respected in every immigration and education decision moving forward. With Prime Minister Carney’s support for education and Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab’s strong track record in language learning advocacy, stakeholders remain cautiously hopeful that 2025 could bring positive reforms.

Protecting Canadian Language Education Is Key to Immigration Goals

The health of Canadian language education is more than an institutional issue—it’s a vital part of how newcomers integrate, succeed, and contribute to society. As immigration levels remain high, maintaining access to high-quality language instruction is essential.

Policy changes that create more hurdles for international students will only weaken Canada’s reputation and reduce its competitiveness globally. To keep the Canadian language education sector thriving, it’s time to prioritize visa clarity, restore confidence, and rebuild pathways for students aiming to build their future in Canada.

Add ImmigCanada to Your Google News Feed